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Review of Rohini Hensman's Indefensible: A Challenge to Pseudo-Anti-Imperialism
By Frieda Afary
September 10, 2018

Excerpts:

Are you are incensed by the lies of so-called anti-imperialist leftists who defend Vladimir Putin and Bashar al-Assad? Do you want to engage in international solidarity with struggles for democracy, social justice, and revolutionary transformation in countries that have been plagued by imperialist intervention? Then this book is a must read for you.  

The case of Bosnia-Herzegovina was the “earliest post-Cold War example of sections of the Left supporting right-wing ethnoreligious nationalism.” (p. 95) Pseudo-anti-imperialists denied that the conflict in Bosnia-Herzegovina and in Kosovo were driven by Serbian president Slobodan Milosevic’s drive to build a “Greater Serbia.” Hence, In 1992, when Bosnia-Herzegovina held a referendum and declared independence to separate itself from an ongoing war between Serbia and Croatia (whose leader Franjo Tudjman was as nationalistic as Milosevic), many on the Left sided with Serbia.

When the Serbian military and paramilitary forces started a campaign of ethnic cleansing against Bosnian and Kosovar Muslims as well as people of multiethnic origin, and placed many Muslim women and men in rape camps and concentration camps, leftists such as James Petras continued to side with Milosevic. Petras dismissed the heroic struggle of the Bosnians who wanted to maintain a multi-ethnic identity and labeled them “fundamentalists” and “terrorists.” (p. 114) 

Although NATO and the U.S. had mostly colluded with Milosevic’s ethnic cleansing and only belatedly took military action against Serbia in the face of a world outcry, leftists like Michel Chossudovsky attributed the war to NATO. They claimed that “It was not president Milosevic but NATO that started the war in Yugoslavia.” (p. 112) Even most of those leftists and socialists who did not support Milosevic simply freed themselves of any responsibility for taking sides and claimed that what was taking place in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo was a “civil war” and not a struggle against genocide and ethnic cleansing. In the words of Hensman, this “is the first time in the post-Soviet world that such a clear convergence between neo-Stalinism and neo-fascism is discernible.” (p. 116)

Read the full review here.

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